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Puerto Rico's capital, which radiates out from a bay on the Atlantic, is most commonly associated with the colonial streets and forts of Old San Juan, but that's only part of the picture. This major metropolis may be rooted in the past, but it has its eye on the future. Locals go about their business surrounded by colonial architecture and towering modern structures.

By 1508, the explorer Juan Ponce de León had established a colony in an area now known as Caparra, southeast of present-day San Juan. He later moved the settlement north to a more hospitable peninsular location. In 1521, after he became the first colonial governor, Ponce de León switched the name of the island—then called San Juan Bautista, in honor of St. John the Baptist—with that of the settlement of Puerto Rico, or "rich port."

Defended by the imposing Castillo San Felipe del Morro (El Morro) and Castillo San Cristóbal, Puerto Rico's administrative and population center remained firmly in Spain's hands until 1898, when it came under U.S. control after the Spanish-American War. Centuries of Spanish rule left an indelible imprint on the city, particularly in the walled area now known as Old San Juan, an area filled with cobblestone streets, brightly painted colonial-era structures, and fortifications that have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Old San Juan is a monument to the past, but most of the rest of the city is planted firmly in the 21st century and draws migrants from all over the island and beyond to jobs in business and industry. The city captivates residents and visitors alike with its vibrant lifestyle as well as its balmy beaches, creative cocktail bars, globe-spanning restaurants, and world-class museums. Once you set foot in this city, you may never want to leave.

Things to Do

Shopping

Cappalli

Noted local designer Lisa Cappalli sells her feminine, sensuous designs in this elegant boutique, which specializes in ready-to-wear and custom...

Concalma

Here designer Matilsha Marxuach, who is keen on sustainable fashion, sells her hip line of fair-trade messenger and handbags, as well as bathing...

Harry Robles

Puerto Rican couture designer Harry Robles specializes in elegant evening and bridal gowns. ...

Monsieur

The quality clothing at Monsieur is very sleek and stylish—everything for the well-dressed man. ...

Nativa

The window displays are almost as daring as the clothes at this shop, which caters to trendy young ladies looking for party dresses, jumpers...

Otto

Otto Bauzá stocks international lines of casual and formal wear for younger men. ...

Pure Soul

Sylma Cabrera sells chic resort wear made of natural fabrics by local artists and under her own label, Pure Soul. You'll also find stunning...

Performing Arts

Teatro Tapia

Named for Puerto Rican playwright Alejandro Tapia y Rivera, the island's oldest theater hosts traveling and locally produced theatrical and...

Ticket Center

With ticket counters available in many of the malls on the island, Ticket Center is a convenient way to score seats to most large-scale events. ...

Ticketpop

This outfit makes it fast and easy to purchase tickets online for major concerts, sporting events, and other shows. ...

Other

Catalá Joyeros

Family-run since the 1930s, this store is known for its large selection of pearls and precious stones, as well as for its jewelry design. ...

Centro de Bellas Artes Luis A. Ferré

With four different theaters, the largest of which holds up to 1,900 people, this is the largest venue of its kind in the Caribbean. There's...

Cigar House

The Cigar House has an eclectic selection of local and imported cigars from Nicaragua, Honduras, and the Dominican Republic. At the lounge and...

Club Jibarito

Club Jibarito has a fantastic collection of high-end watches by Audemars Piguet, Chopard, H.Stern, Harry Winston, Panerai, and other designers. ...

Coach

Stylish, upscale handbags for men and women can be purchased at Coach for a discounted price. ...

Coliseo de Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot

Seating up to 18,000 people, this relatively new arena, affectionately known as "El Choliseo," is the top venue for international musical events...

Coliseo Roberto Clemente

Named after the baseball hall-of-famer, this arena has become an important island venue for concerts and fairs in addition to its status as...

Coquí el Original

This Old San Juan establishment has been in the Barquet family for four generations, and items from their Coquí el Original line—depicting the...

Eclectika

Here the inventory, most of it Indonesian, ranges from bedspreads and furnishings to beaded jewelry and hand fans. ...

El Batey

This legendary dive bar won't win any prizes for decor, but it has an irresistibly artsy and welcoming vibe. Add your own message to the graffiti...

El Galpón

At El Galpón, knowledgeable owners Betsy and Gustavo will fit you with a Panama hat ($65–$900), and you'll learn that the genuine article is...

Estadio Hiram Bithorn

Particularly big acts often use this outdoor stadium (adjacent to the Coliseo Roberto Clemente), which hosts baseball games as well as large...

Forteleza Antiques

For nearly three decades, Robert and Sharon Bartos have been selling antiques and objets d'art from all over the world, much of it from Europe. ...

Fundación Nacional Para la Cultura Popular

This multifaceted foundation hosts a variety of events, including Latin music and dance performances and classes. Check the schedule online...

Galería Botello

This influential gallery displays art by the late Angel Botello, who was hailed as the Caribbean Gauguin as far back as 1943. (His works also...

Galería Petrus

Among those who have displayed their works at Galería Petrus are Dafne Elvira, whose surreal oils and acrylics tease and seduce (witness a woman...

Haitian Gallery

This shop carries Haitian masks, statues, paintings, and wooden works of art. The second floor houses a large selection of paintings from the...

La Factoría

La Factoría, the former Hijos de Borinquen, is hands-down the best cocktail bar in San Juan. Here, artisanal drinks are crafted with the highest...

La Taberna Lúpulo

If you love beer, don't leave Puerto Rico without visiting Lúpulo. At the island's largest craft beer bar you'll find over 25 varieties on tap...

Mi Pequeño San Juan

You might find a reproduction of your hotel at this shop, which specializes in tiny ceramic versions of San Juan doorways. The works are created...

Mist

On the roof of the San Juan Water Beach Club Hotel, this sexy spot offers some of Isla Verde's best ocean views. On weekends there's a DJ, and...

Mundo Taíno

This is a good place to shop for high-quality folk art from around the island. You can also pick up local coffee and other food specialty items...

Olé

Aficionados of the famous Panama hat, made from delicately handwoven straw, should stop at Olé. The shop sells top-of-the-line toppers for as...

Orquesta Sinfónica de Puerto Rico

Under the direction of conductor Maximiano Valdés, this 80-member orchestra performs a 52-week season that includes classical music, operas...

Plaza Carolina

About 15 minutes east of San Juan, you'll find Plaza Carolina, with locals shops, as well as chain stores like Clarks, Forever 21, and T.J....

Plaza del Sol

Plaza del Sol has Old Navy, Bed Bath & Beyond, Home Depot, and H&M, among other stores. It's about 30 minutes west of San Juan. ...

Plaza Las Américas

For a complete shopping experience, head to the massive Plaza Las Américas, which has more than 300 retailers, including Zara, Gap, Macy's,...

Portofino

Portofino has an especially good selection of watches. ...

Puerto Rican Arts & Crafts

For one-of-a-kind santos, art, ceramics, and festival masks, head to Puerto Rican Arts & Crafts. All the items are made by local artists. ...

Ralph Lauren

Ralph Lauren's shop in front of the piers has some of the best deals around. Stop here toward the end of your trip, as there are plenty of items...

Reinhold Jewelers

Reinhold Jewelers sells designs by Stephen Dweck, David Yurman, Tiffany & Co., and others. ...

San Juan Marriott Resort & Stellaris Casino

The crowd is casual and the decor tropical and bubbly at this spacious gaming room. Right outside, there's a huge bar where Latin musicians...

San Patricio Plaza

Off Avenida John F. Kennedy, about 15 minutes south of San Juan, San Patricio Plaza has a T.J. Maxx and a Bed Bath & Beyond, a movie theater...

Spicy Caribbee

Kitchen items, cookbooks, jams, spices, and sauces from around the Caribbean are on offer. ...

Suola

Fittingly for a shop named after the Italian word for "sole," the boot-shape country is the origin of many of the mile-high heels that it sells...

The Casals Festival

The Casals Festival has been bringing some of the most important figures in classical music to San Juan ever since Pablo Casals, the famous...

The Mall of San Juan

This upscale mall is the most luxurious in the Caribbean. Shops include Hugo Boss, Bulgari, Jimmy Choo, Williams-Sonoma, Louis Vuitton, and...

The Mezzanine

Set in the former headquarters of the Nationalist Party, this contemporary take on a 1920s speakeasy is a chic space that's conducive to sipping...

The Outlet 66 Mall

This complex in Canóvanas, about 25 minutes east of San Juan, has more than 50 factory outlet stores, including Adidas, Nautica, Guess, Tommy...

Activities

Baseball

Does the name Roberto Clemente ring a bell? The late, great Pittsburgh Pirate, who died in a 1972 plane crash en route to deliver supplies to...

Biking

Automobile traffic makes bike travel somewhat risky, mostly because most streets lack dedicated bike lanes—plus, all those fumes can be hard...

Diving and Snorkeling

The waters off San Juan aren't the best places to scuba dive, but several outfitters conduct short excursions to where tropical fish, coral...

Golf

Puerto Rico is the birthplace of golf legend and raconteur Chi Chi Rodriguez, and he had to hone his craft somewhere. The island has more than...

Horse Racing

Hípodromo Camarero. Try your luck with exactas and quinielas at this large thoroughbred racetrack about 20 minutes east of San Juan. Post...

Surfing

Although the west-coast beaches around Isabela and Rincón are considered the places to surf in Puerto Rico, San Juan was actually the place...

Tennis

If you'd like to use the tennis courts at a property where you aren't a guest, call in advance for information about reservations and fees....

Windsurfing and Paddleboarding

The waves can be strong and the surf choppy, but the constant wind makes for good sailing, windsurfing, or paddleboarding, particularly in Ocean...

Yoga

Ashtanga Yoga. Husband-and-wife team David Kyle and Elizabeth Sallaberry found the hot, humid climate of Puerto Rico perfect for practicing...

Top Destinations

Greater San Juan

Old San Juan may be Puerto Rico's jewel, but each of San Juan's other neighborhoods has a distinctive character with its own special attractions.

Old San Juan

Old San Juan's 16th-century cobblestone streets, ornate Spanish town houses with wrought-iron balconies, ancient plazas, and eclectic museums together form a repository of the island's colorful history. Founded in 1521 by the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León, Old San Juan sits on an islet separated from the "new" parts of the city by a couple of miles and a few centuries. Today, however, it is culturally youthful and vibrant, reflecting the sensibilities of the stylish professionals, bohemian art crowd, and university students who people its streets. You'll find more streetfront cafés and innovative restaurants, more contemporary art galleries, and more musicians playing in plazas than anywhere else in San Juan.

Old San Juan slopes north, uphill, to Calle Norzagaray, which runs along the Atlantic shoreline and connects the twin fortifications of Castillo San Cristóbal and El Morro. On the north side of Calle Norzagaray you'll find a small neighborhood wedged between the city walls and the ocean—this is La Perla, a rough area you'd be wise to avoid. The west end of Old San Juan overlooks the bay, and it's here that the rugged, towering walls of the original city are most evident. On the south side, along Calle Gilberto Concepción de Gracia (also called Calle la Marina), you'll find cruise ships and commercial piers jutting into San Juan Harbor.

San Juan Suburbs

The suburbs of Cataño, Bayamón, Guaynabo, and Dorado, west and south of San Juan, are separate municipalities but in many ways indistinguishable from the city itself. Cataño, bordered by the Bahía de San Juan in the north, is an industrial suburb, perhaps most noted for its distillery belonging to Bacardí. Bayamón can be reached in 15–30 minutes from central San Juan; if you come by car, stop by the attractive central park, bordered by historic buildings. Guaynabo is a mix of residential and industrial areas and is worth visiting for its historical importance—Juan Ponce de León established the island's first settlement here in Caparra, and you can visit the ruins of the original fortification. Further still, some 15 miles (24 km) west of San Juan, Dorado offers a luxurious perch to those who would prefer to stay close to but not in San Juan, or to those who merely want to play a round of golf on a great course.

Travel Tips

Air Travel

Airports Aeropuerto Internacional Luis Muñoz Marín. Carolina , n/a Puerto Rico , 00979 . 787/253–2329 ; www.aeropuertosju.com ...

Bus and Trolley Travel

AMA. City buses thread through San Juan, running in exclusive lanes on major thoroughfares and stopping at signs marked "Parada." Destinations...

Car Travel

Although car rentals are inexpensive (as little as $15 a day if booked in advance), we don't recommend that you rent a car if you're staying...

Ferry Travel

Autoridad de Transporte Marítimo. Carr De Maternillo , Fajardo , n/a Puerto Rico , 00740 . 787/494–0934 ; www.dtop.gov.pr . Service...

Taxi Travel

Taxis turísticos , which are painted white and have the garita (sentry box) logo, charge set rates based on zones; they run from the airport...

Train Travel

The Tren Urbano, an elevated light-rail system, travels throughout the metropolitan area, with stops at the University of Puerto Rico and Bayamón...

Visitor Information

You'll find Puerto Rico Tourism Company information officers (identified by their caps and shirts with the tourism company patch) near the baggage...

When to Go

During the high season, mid-December through mid-April, hotels tend to be packed, though rarely full, and rates are a bit higher than in the...

Features

Getting Oriented in San Juan

San Juan wraps around the Bahía de San Juan (San Juan Bay) on the island's northern, Atlantic coast. Old San Juan, the original colonial city...

Great San Juan Itineraries

If You Have 1 Day Many people find themselves with a single day—or even less—to explore San Juan. There should be no question about your destination...

Top Reasons to Go to San Juan

Take a stroll: Wander the cobblestone streets of Old San Juan—the fortifications and governor’s mansion are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. ...