San Juan
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Puerto Rico's capital, which radiates out from a bay on the Atlantic, is most commonly associated with the colonial streets and forts of Old San Juan, but that's only part of the picture. This major metropolis may be rooted in the past, but it has its eye on the future. Locals go about their business surrounded by colonial architecture and towering modern structures.
By 1508, the explorer Juan Ponce de León had established a colony in an area now known as Caparra, southeast of present-day San Juan. He later moved the settlement north to a more hospitable peninsular location. In 1521, after he became the first colonial governor, Ponce de León switched the name of the island—then called San Juan Bautista, in honor of St. John the Baptist—with that of the settlement of Puerto Rico, or "rich port."
Defended by the imposing Castillo San Felipe del Morro (El Morro) and Castillo San Cristóbal, Puerto Rico's administrative and population center remained firmly in Spain's hands until 1898, when it came under U.S. control after the Spanish-American War. Centuries of Spanish rule left an indelible imprint on the city, particularly in the walled area now known as Old San Juan, an area filled with cobblestone streets, brightly painted colonial-era structures, and fortifications that have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Old San Juan is a monument to the past, but most of the rest of the city is planted firmly in the 21st century and draws migrants from all over the island and beyond to jobs in business and industry. The city captivates residents and visitors alike with its vibrant lifestyle as well as its balmy beaches, creative cocktail bars, globe-spanning restaurants, and world-class museums. Once you set foot in this city, you may never want to leave.
Things to Do
Shopping
Cappalli
Concalma
Harry Robles
Monsieur
Nativa
Otto
Pure Soul
Performing Arts
Teatro Tapia
Ticket Center
Ticketpop
Other
Catalá Joyeros
Centro de Bellas Artes Luis A. Ferré
Cigar House
Club Jibarito
Coach
Coliseo de Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot
Coliseo Roberto Clemente
Coquí el Original
Eclectika
El Batey
El Galpón
Estadio Hiram Bithorn
Forteleza Antiques
Fundación Nacional Para la Cultura Popular
Galería Botello
Galería Petrus
Haitian Gallery
La Factoría
La Taberna Lúpulo
Mi Pequeño San Juan
Mist
Mundo Taíno
Olé
Orquesta Sinfónica de Puerto Rico
Plaza Carolina
Plaza del Sol
Plaza Las Américas
Portofino
Puerto Rican Arts & Crafts
Ralph Lauren
Reinhold Jewelers
San Juan Marriott Resort & Stellaris Casino
San Patricio Plaza
Spicy Caribbee
Suola
The Casals Festival
The Mall of San Juan
The Mezzanine
The Outlet 66 Mall
Activities
Baseball
Biking
Diving and Snorkeling
Golf
Horse Racing
Surfing
Tennis
Windsurfing and Paddleboarding
Yoga
Top Destinations
Greater San Juan
Old San Juan may be Puerto Rico's jewel, but each of San Juan's other neighborhoods has a distinctive character with its own special attractions.
Old San Juan
Old San Juan's 16th-century cobblestone streets, ornate Spanish town houses with wrought-iron balconies, ancient plazas, and eclectic museums together form a repository of the island's colorful history. Founded in 1521 by the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León, Old San Juan sits on an islet separated from the "new" parts of the city by a couple of miles and a few centuries. Today, however, it is culturally youthful and vibrant, reflecting the sensibilities of the stylish professionals, bohemian art crowd, and university students who people its streets. You'll find more streetfront cafés and innovative restaurants, more contemporary art galleries, and more musicians playing in plazas than anywhere else in San Juan.
Old San Juan slopes north, uphill, to Calle Norzagaray, which runs along the Atlantic shoreline and connects the twin fortifications of Castillo San Cristóbal and El Morro. On the north side of Calle Norzagaray you'll find a small neighborhood wedged between the city walls and the ocean—this is La Perla, a rough area you'd be wise to avoid. The west end of Old San Juan overlooks the bay, and it's here that the rugged, towering walls of the original city are most evident. On the south side, along Calle Gilberto Concepción de Gracia (also called Calle la Marina), you'll find cruise ships and commercial piers jutting into San Juan Harbor.
San Juan Suburbs
The suburbs of Cataño, Bayamón, Guaynabo, and Dorado, west and south of San Juan, are separate municipalities but in many ways indistinguishable from the city itself. Cataño, bordered by the Bahía de San Juan in the north, is an industrial suburb, perhaps most noted for its distillery belonging to Bacardí. Bayamón can be reached in 15–30 minutes from central San Juan; if you come by car, stop by the attractive central park, bordered by historic buildings. Guaynabo is a mix of residential and industrial areas and is worth visiting for its historical importance—Juan Ponce de León established the island's first settlement here in Caparra, and you can visit the ruins of the original fortification. Further still, some 15 miles (24 km) west of San Juan, Dorado offers a luxurious perch to those who would prefer to stay close to but not in San Juan, or to those who merely want to play a round of golf on a great course.